Musings on SNFs in Covid-19 Times -- 20 April, 2020 My beloved professors ask, what are my feelings regarding my SNF (Skilled Nursing Facility) patients, an elderly population with numerous comorbid chronic conditions? What are my feelings about SNFs? And what about the risks I take in working in a Covid-19-ridden SNF? The first question first. Most of these folks know that they are unlikely to leave this SNF alive. Some have lived their lives hard on their bodies and now pay for those choices. Others are just unlucky. The coronavirus (for which most test positive) is merely a complicating detail, not the central feature as its avoidance has become for so many of us able-bodied folks. Some are unconscious or partly so, due to dementia or other debilitation. A few are angry or depressed. Most, remarkably, are cheerful and friendly -- glad to see me as I round in my scrubs taking vital signs -- and happy to look up from the endlessly droning TV to exchange pleasantries and thanks. With a few, I have had deeper exchanges. As a nurse, I am trained to actively listen and be emotionally supportive but my interest is as personal as it is professional. When someday my lot in life is similarly reduced, will I be as gracious? I recall how nasty and cruel my mother grew as her dementia deepened. Have I inherited (or, in my own way acquired) that dysfunction? I dread being perceived as difficult or worse and hope I will be able to sustain emotional integrity as other things fail. Regarding SNFs (the second question), could I countenance relegation to such a place? I cannot predict my trajectory nor the choices my children will make when the time comes for them to decide my destiny but I have done what I can to provide the resources that may be needed, especially long-term care insurance. Institutions for the elderly often give a sense of squalor and even the expensive ones are sterile and charmless. Those factors dwindle in importance when there are no alternatives. I have seen patients who, with extremis approaching, claw at any hope for continued life. My Advance Directive demands DNR (Do Not Resuscitate me if my heart stops) and eschews heroic measures (give me pain meds but no ventilator, tube feeding, etc.) But in those moments, will these choices continue to obtain? They are easy to make when we are hale. However, I have seen DNR-equipped patients (and their families and doctors) who, with death approaching, demand heroic measures after all. Will that be me? I cannot predict. And finally, the third question: how do I feel about the risks I take in working with this Covid-19- afflicted population? If I continue, contracting the virus is likely. My girlfriend implores me to quit. I am motivated by the satisfactions of nursing work -- there is no other job like it -- and by simply getting out of the house during these locked-down, shelter-in-place, cabin fever times. My health is good and I believe that if I did catch the virus my bout would be mild. But of course this is unknowable. It could indeed kill me. Is the work worth the risk? I don't know! What will I do? I haven't decided! I feel like I should have answers to these questions and regret that I don't. We'll see. -- Dan Keller RN MS